Technique 1.65 Resistance (Responses to Change)
Introduction
. "Resistant to change" is a generalisation made about anyone who does not change as quickly as we desire.
. It is important to realize that resistance is normal and something most of us do to protect our integrity. It is a potential source of energy, as well as information, about the change effort and direction. In general, going with the resistance ‐ not condemning it but trying to understand its source and motives ‐ can open up possibilities for realizing how to influence change. Thus resistance can be considered a natural reaction ‐ a step in a process that ultimately leads to adoption of the change. It is a normal response for those who have a strong vested interest in maintaining the status quo and guarding themselves against loss. Sometimes the resistance is over‐simplified at the start of a change process. The expression "I won't" can be unpacked to "why should I?" In other words "why should I let go of something that has meaning to me? If I let go of it, what do I get in its place?"
. Generally, most people are not against change, but the way it is handled
"...People do not resist change; people resist being changed..."
Beckhard in Senge et al, 1999
. One of the most common mistakes made by managers when they encounter resistance is to become angry, frustrated, impatient or exasperated. The problem with an emotional reaction is that it increases the probability that the resistance will intensify.
Resistance to Change
. It can be broken done into 1 of 3 categories: logical, psychological and sociological. Tick the statement(s) that most resembles where your people are
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Logical (based on rational reasoning) |
Psychological (based on emotions, sentiments and attitudes) |
Sociological (based on group interest and values) |
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Time required to change or adjust |
Fear of unknown |
Organisational political coalition |
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Extra effort to adjust/relearn |
Feared inability to cope with new change |
Opposing group values/beliefs |
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Threat of less desirable conditions |
Low tolerance to change |
Vested interests |
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Downgrading of work position |
Dislike of management or change agents |
Parochial, narrow outlook |
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Economic cost of change |
Lack of trust in others |
Desire to retain existing friendships |
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Uncertainty as to likely success of change initiative |
Desire for status quo |
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Questionable technical feasibility of change |
Need for security |
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