More on Innovation
Introduction
The below chart shows that from 2007 to 2011, US publicly-listed companies that innovated out-performed S&P index.

(source: Larry Keeley et al, 2013)
Notes
- ten different types of innovation shown on vertical axis:
i) profit model
ii) network
iii) structure
iv) process
v) product performance
vi) product system
vii) servers
viii) channel
ix) brand
x) customer engagement
Summary of 10 Types of Innovation

(source:https://www.viima.com/blog/ten-types-of-innovation)
(for more details, see elsewhere in the Knowledge Base, ie ten different types of innovation)
Comment
- it is impossible to give innovation all the credit for the better performance of the innovators; however, it is clearly a significant contributing factor.